Math.h

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// Jolt Physics Library (https://github.com/jrouwe/JoltPhysics)
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Jorrit Rouwe
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
#pragma once
 
JPH_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
static constexpr float JPH_PI = 3.14159265358979323846f;
 
JPH_INLINE constexpr float DegreesToRadians(float inV)
{
    return inV * (JPH_PI / 180.0f);
}
 
JPH_INLINE constexpr float RadiansToDegrees(float inV)
{
    return inV * (180.0f / JPH_PI);
}
 
inline float CenterAngleAroundZero(float inV)
{
    if (inV < -JPH_PI)
    {
        do
            inV += 2.0f * JPH_PI;
        while (inV < -JPH_PI);
    }
    else if (inV > JPH_PI)
    {
        do
            inV -= 2.0f * JPH_PI;
        while (inV > JPH_PI);
    }
    JPH_ASSERT(inV >= -JPH_PI && inV <= JPH_PI);
    return inV;
}
 
template <typename T>
JPH_INLINE constexpr T Clamp(T inV, T inMin, T inMax)
{
    return min(max(inV, inMin), inMax);
}
 
template <typename T>
JPH_INLINE constexpr T Square(T inV)
{
    return inV * inV;
}
 
template <typename T>
JPH_INLINE constexpr T Cubed(T inV)
{
    return inV * inV * inV;
}
 
template <typename T>
JPH_INLINE constexpr T Sign(T inV)
{
    return inV < 0? T(-1) : T(1);
}
 
template <typename T>
constexpr bool IsPowerOf2(T inV)
{
    return (inV & (inV - 1)) == 0;
}
 
template <typename T>
inline T AlignUp(T inV, uint64 inAlignment)
{
    JPH_ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(inAlignment));
    return T((uint64(inV) + inAlignment - 1) & ~(inAlignment - 1));
}
 
template <typename T>
inline bool IsAligned(T inV, uint64 inAlignment)
{
    JPH_ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(inAlignment));
    return (uint64(inV) & (inAlignment - 1)) == 0;
}
 
inline uint CountTrailingZeros(uint32 inValue)
{
#if defined(JPH_CPU_X86) || defined(JPH_CPU_WASM)
    #if defined(JPH_USE_TZCNT)
        return _tzcnt_u32(inValue);
    #elif defined(JPH_COMPILER_MSVC)
        if (inValue == 0)
            return 32;
        unsigned long result;
        _BitScanForward(&result, inValue);
        return result;
    #else
        if (inValue == 0)
            return 32;
        return __builtin_ctz(inValue);
    #endif
#elif defined(JPH_CPU_ARM)
    #if defined(JPH_COMPILER_MSVC)
        if (inValue == 0)
            return 32;
        unsigned long result;
        _BitScanForward(&result, inValue);
        return result;
    #else
        if (inValue == 0)
            return 32;
        return __builtin_ctz(inValue);
    #endif
#elif defined(JPH_CPU_E2K)
        return inValue ? __builtin_ctz(inValue) : 32;
#else
    #error Undefined
#endif
}
 
inline uint CountLeadingZeros(uint32 inValue)
{
#if defined(JPH_CPU_X86) || defined(JPH_CPU_WASM)
    #if defined(JPH_USE_LZCNT)
        return _lzcnt_u32(inValue);
    #elif defined(JPH_COMPILER_MSVC)
        if (inValue == 0)
            return 32;
        unsigned long result;
        _BitScanReverse(&result, inValue);
        return 31 - result;
    #else
        if (inValue == 0)
            return 32;
        return __builtin_clz(inValue);
    #endif
#elif defined(JPH_CPU_ARM)
    #if defined(JPH_COMPILER_MSVC)
        return _CountLeadingZeros(inValue);
    #else
        return __builtin_clz(inValue);
    #endif
#elif defined(JPH_CPU_E2K)
        return inValue ? __builtin_clz(inValue) : 32;
#else
    #error Undefined
#endif
}
 
inline uint CountBits(uint32 inValue)
{
#if defined(JPH_COMPILER_CLANG) || defined(JPH_COMPILER_GCC)
    return __builtin_popcount(inValue);
#elif defined(JPH_COMPILER_MSVC)
    #if defined(JPH_USE_SSE4_2)
        return _mm_popcnt_u32(inValue);
    #elif defined(JPH_USE_NEON) && (_MSC_VER >= 1930) // _CountOneBits not available on MSVC2019
        return _CountOneBits(inValue);
    #else
        inValue = inValue - ((inValue >> 1) & 0x55555555);
        inValue = (inValue & 0x33333333) + ((inValue >> 2) & 0x33333333);
        inValue = (inValue + (inValue >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
        return (inValue * 0x01010101) >> 24;
    #endif
#else
    #error Undefined
#endif
}
 
inline uint32 GetNextPowerOf2(uint32 inValue)
{
    return inValue <= 1? uint32(1) : uint32(1) << (32 - CountLeadingZeros(inValue - 1));
}
 
// Simple implementation of C++20 std::bit_cast (unfortunately not constexpr)
template <class To, class From>
JPH_INLINE To BitCast(const From &inValue)
{
    static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<To>);
    static_assert(sizeof(From) == sizeof(To));
 
    union FromTo
    {
        To          mTo;
        From        mFrom;
    };
 
    FromTo convert;
    convert.mFrom = inValue;
    return convert.mTo;
}
 
JPH_NAMESPACE_END