Color.h

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// Jolt Physics Library (https://github.com/jrouwe/JoltPhysics)
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Jorrit Rouwe
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
#pragma once
 
JPH_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
class Color;
 
using ColorArg = Color;
 
class JPH_EXPORT_GCC_BUG_WORKAROUND [[nodiscard]] Color
{
public:
    JPH_OVERRIDE_NEW_DELETE
 
                            Color() = default; 
                            Color(const Color &inRHS) = default;
    Color &                 operator = (const Color &inRHS) = default;
    explicit constexpr      Color(uint32 inColor)                                                   : mU32(inColor) { }
    constexpr               Color(uint8 inRed, uint8 inGreen, uint8 inBlue, uint8 inAlpha = 255)    : r(inRed), g(inGreen), b(inBlue), a(inAlpha) { }
    constexpr               Color(ColorArg inRHS, uint8 inAlpha)                                    : r(inRHS.r), g(inRHS.g), b(inRHS.b), a(inAlpha) { }
 
    inline bool             operator == (ColorArg inRHS) const                                      { return mU32 == inRHS.mU32; }
    inline bool             operator != (ColorArg inRHS) const                                      { return mU32 != inRHS.mU32; }
 
    uint32                  GetUInt32() const                                                       { return mU32; }
 
    inline uint8            operator () (uint inIdx) const                                          { JPH_ASSERT(inIdx < 4); return (&r)[inIdx]; }
    inline uint8 &          operator () (uint inIdx)                                                { JPH_ASSERT(inIdx < 4); return (&r)[inIdx]; }
 
    inline Color            operator * (const Color &inRHS) const                                   { return Color(uint8((uint32(r) * inRHS.r) >> 8), uint8((uint32(g) * inRHS.g) >> 8), uint8((uint32(b) * inRHS.b) >> 8), uint8((uint32(a) * inRHS.a) >> 8)); }
 
    inline Color            operator * (float inIntensity) const                                    { return Color(uint8(r * inIntensity), uint8(g * inIntensity), uint8(b * inIntensity), a); }
 
    inline Vec4             ToVec4() const                                                          { return Vec4(r, g, b, a) / 255.0f; }
 
    inline uint8            GetIntensity() const                                                    { return uint8((uint32(r) * 54 + g * 183 + b * 19) >> 8); }
 
    static Color            sGetDistinctColor(int inIndex);
 
    static Color            sGreenRedGradient(float inValue)
    {
        if (inValue < 0.0f)
            return Color::sGreen;
        else if (inValue < 0.5f)
            return Color(uint8(510.0f * inValue), 255, 0);
        else if (inValue < 1.0f)
            return Color(255, uint8(510.0f * (1.0f - inValue)), 0);
        else
            return Color::sRed;
    }
 
    static const Color      sBlack;
    static const Color      sDarkRed;
    static const Color      sRed;
    static const Color      sDarkGreen;
    static const Color      sGreen;
    static const Color      sDarkBlue;
    static const Color      sBlue;
    static const Color      sYellow;
    static const Color      sPurple;
    static const Color      sCyan;
    static const Color      sOrange;
    static const Color      sDarkOrange;
    static const Color      sGrey;
    static const Color      sLightGrey;
    static const Color      sWhite;
 
    union
    {
        uint32              mU32;                                                                   
        struct
        {
            uint8           r;                                                                      
            uint8           g;                                                                      
            uint8           b;                                                                      
            uint8           a;                                                                      
        };
    };
};
 
static_assert(std::is_trivially_default_constructible<Color>() && std::is_trivially_copyable<Color>(), "Is supposed to be a trivial type!");
 
JPH_NAMESPACE_END