Jolt Physics
A multi core friendly Game Physics Engine
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EmptyShape Class Referencefinal

#include <EmptyShape.h>

Inheritance diagram for EmptyShape:
Shape RefTarget< Shape > NonCopyable

Public Member Functions

 EmptyShape ()
 
 EmptyShape (Vec3Arg inCenterOfMass)
 
 EmptyShape (const EmptyShapeSettings &inSettings, ShapeResult &outResult)
 
Vec3 GetCenterOfMass () const override
 All shapes are centered around their center of mass. This function returns the center of mass position that needs to be applied to transform the shape to where it was created.
 
AABox GetLocalBounds () const override
 Get local bounding box including convex radius, this box is centered around the center of mass rather than the world transform.
 
uint GetSubShapeIDBitsRecursive () const override
 Get the max number of sub shape ID bits that are needed to be able to address any leaf shape in this shape. Used mainly for checking that it is smaller or equal than SubShapeID::MaxBits.
 
float GetInnerRadius () const override
 
MassProperties GetMassProperties () const override
 Calculate the mass and inertia of this shape.
 
const PhysicsMaterialGetMaterial (const SubShapeID &inSubShapeID) const override
 Get the material assigned to a particular sub shape ID.
 
virtual Vec3 GetSurfaceNormal (const SubShapeID &inSubShapeID, Vec3Arg inLocalSurfacePosition) const override
 
virtual void GetSubmergedVolume (Mat44Arg inCenterOfMassTransform, Vec3Arg inScale, const Plane &inSurface, float &outTotalVolume, float &outSubmergedVolume, Vec3 &outCenterOfBuoyancy, RVec3Arg inBaseOffset) const override
 
virtual void Draw (DebugRenderer *inRenderer, RMat44Arg inCenterOfMassTransform, Vec3Arg inScale, ColorArg inColor, bool inUseMaterialColors, bool inDrawWireframe) const override
 Draw the shape at a particular location with a particular color (debugging purposes)
 
virtual bool CastRay (const RayCast &inRay, const SubShapeIDCreator &inSubShapeIDCreator, RayCastResult &ioHit) const override
 
virtual void CastRay (const RayCast &inRay, const RayCastSettings &inRayCastSettings, const SubShapeIDCreator &inSubShapeIDCreator, CastRayCollector &ioCollector, const ShapeFilter &inShapeFilter={ }) const override
 
virtual void CollidePoint (Vec3Arg inPoint, const SubShapeIDCreator &inSubShapeIDCreator, CollidePointCollector &ioCollector, const ShapeFilter &inShapeFilter={ }) const override
 
virtual void CollideSoftBodyVertices (Mat44Arg inCenterOfMassTransform, Vec3Arg inScale, const CollideSoftBodyVertexIterator &inVertices, uint inNumVertices, int inCollidingShapeIndex) const override
 
virtual void GetTrianglesStart (GetTrianglesContext &ioContext, const AABox &inBox, Vec3Arg inPositionCOM, QuatArg inRotation, Vec3Arg inScale) const override
 
virtual int GetTrianglesNext (GetTrianglesContext &ioContext, int inMaxTrianglesRequested, Float3 *outTriangleVertices, const PhysicsMaterial **outMaterials=nullptr) const override
 
Stats GetStats () const override
 Get stats of this shape. Use for logging / data collection purposes only. Does not add values from child shapes, use GetStatsRecursive for this.
 
float GetVolume () const override
 
bool IsValidScale (Vec3Arg inScale) const override
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Shape
 Shape (EShapeType inType, EShapeSubType inSubType)
 Constructor.
 
 Shape (EShapeType inType, EShapeSubType inSubType, const ShapeSettings &inSettings, ShapeResult &outResult)
 
virtual ~Shape ()=default
 Destructor.
 
EShapeType GetType () const
 Get type.
 
EShapeSubType GetSubType () const
 
uint64 GetUserData () const
 User data (to be used freely by the application)
 
void SetUserData (uint64 inUserData)
 
virtual bool MustBeStatic () const
 Check if this shape can only be used to create a static body or if it can also be dynamic/kinematic.
 
virtual AABox GetWorldSpaceBounds (Mat44Arg inCenterOfMassTransform, Vec3Arg inScale) const
 
AABox GetWorldSpaceBounds (DMat44Arg inCenterOfMassTransform, Vec3Arg inScale) const
 Get world space bounds including convex radius.
 
virtual const ShapeGetLeafShape (const SubShapeID &inSubShapeID, SubShapeID &outRemainder) const
 
virtual void GetSupportingFace (const SubShapeID &inSubShapeID, Vec3Arg inDirection, Vec3Arg inScale, Mat44Arg inCenterOfMassTransform, SupportingFace &outVertices) const
 
virtual uint64 GetSubShapeUserData (const SubShapeID &inSubShapeID) const
 Get the user data of a particular sub shape ID. Corresponds with the value stored in Shape::GetUserData of the leaf shape pointed to by inSubShapeID.
 
virtual TransformedShape GetSubShapeTransformedShape (const SubShapeID &inSubShapeID, Vec3Arg inPositionCOM, QuatArg inRotation, Vec3Arg inScale, SubShapeID &outRemainder) const
 
virtual void DrawGetSupportFunction (DebugRenderer *inRenderer, RMat44Arg inCenterOfMassTransform, Vec3Arg inScale, ColorArg inColor, bool inDrawSupportDirection) const
 Draw the results of the GetSupportFunction with the convex radius added back on to show any errors introduced by this process (only relevant for convex shapes)
 
virtual void DrawGetSupportingFace (DebugRenderer *inRenderer, RMat44Arg inCenterOfMassTransform, Vec3Arg inScale) const
 Draw the results of the GetSupportingFace function to show any errors introduced by this process (only relevant for convex shapes)
 
virtual void CollectTransformedShapes (const AABox &inBox, Vec3Arg inPositionCOM, QuatArg inRotation, Vec3Arg inScale, const SubShapeIDCreator &inSubShapeIDCreator, TransformedShapeCollector &ioCollector, const ShapeFilter &inShapeFilter) const
 
virtual void TransformShape (Mat44Arg inCenterOfMassTransform, TransformedShapeCollector &ioCollector) const
 
ShapeResult ScaleShape (Vec3Arg inScale) const
 
virtual Stats GetStatsRecursive (VisitedShapes &ioVisitedShapes) const
 Volume of this shape (m^3). Note that for compound shapes the volume may be incorrect since child shapes can overlap which is not accounted for.
 
virtual Vec3 MakeScaleValid (Vec3Arg inScale) const
 
virtual void SaveBinaryState (StreamOut &inStream) const
 Saves the contents of the shape in binary form to inStream.
 
virtual void SaveMaterialState (PhysicsMaterialList &outMaterials) const
 Outputs the material references that this shape has to outMaterials.
 
virtual void RestoreMaterialState (const PhysicsMaterialRefC *inMaterials, uint inNumMaterials)
 Restore the material references after calling sRestoreFromBinaryState. Note that the exact same materials need to be provided in the same order as returned by SaveMaterialState.
 
virtual void SaveSubShapeState (ShapeList &outSubShapes) const
 Outputs the shape references that this shape has to outSubShapes.
 
virtual void RestoreSubShapeState (const ShapeRefC *inSubShapes, uint inNumShapes)
 Restore the shape references after calling sRestoreFromBinaryState. Note that the exact same shapes need to be provided in the same order as returned by SaveSubShapeState.
 
void SaveWithChildren (StreamOut &inStream, ShapeToIDMap &ioShapeMap, MaterialToIDMap &ioMaterialMap) const
 Save this shape, all its children and its materials. Pass in an empty map in ioShapeMap / ioMaterialMap or reuse the same map while saving multiple shapes to the same stream in order to avoid writing duplicates.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from RefTarget< Shape >
 RefTarget ()=default
 Constructor.
 
 RefTarget (const RefTarget &)
 
 ~RefTarget ()
 assert no one is referencing us
 
void SetEmbedded () const
 
RefTargetoperator= (const RefTarget &)
 Assignment operator.
 
uint32 GetRefCount () const
 Get current refcount of this object.
 
void AddRef () const
 Add or release a reference to this object.
 
void Release () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from NonCopyable
 NonCopyable ()=default
 
 NonCopyable (const NonCopyable &)=delete
 
void operator= (const NonCopyable &)=delete
 

Static Public Member Functions

static void sRegister ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from Shape
static ShapeResult sRestoreFromBinaryState (StreamIn &inStream)
 Creates a Shape of the correct type and restores its contents from the binary stream inStream.
 
static ShapeResult sRestoreWithChildren (StreamIn &inStream, IDToShapeMap &ioShapeMap, IDToMaterialMap &ioMaterialMap)
 Restore a shape, all its children and materials. Pass in an empty map in ioShapeMap / ioMaterialMap or reuse the same map while reading multiple shapes from the same stream in order to restore duplicates.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from RefTarget< Shape >
static int sInternalGetRefCountOffset ()
 INTERNAL HELPER FUNCTION USED BY SERIALIZATION.
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from Shape
using ShapeResult = ShapeSettings::ShapeResult
 
using SupportingFace = StaticArray< Vec3, 32 >
 Type definition for a supporting face.
 
using VisitedShapes = UnorderedSet< const Shape * >
 
using ShapeToIDMap = StreamUtils::ObjectToIDMap< Shape >
 
using IDToShapeMap = StreamUtils::IDToObjectMap< Shape >
 
using MaterialToIDMap = StreamUtils::ObjectToIDMap< PhysicsMaterial >
 
using IDToMaterialMap = StreamUtils::IDToObjectMap< PhysicsMaterial >
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from Shape
static constexpr int cGetTrianglesMinTrianglesRequested = 32
 This is the minimum amount of triangles that should be requested through GetTrianglesNext.
 
static bool sDrawSubmergedVolumes = false
 Debug helper which draws the intersection between water and the shapes, the center of buoyancy and the submerged volume.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from Shape
virtual void RestoreBinaryState (StreamIn &inStream)
 This function should not be called directly, it is used by sRestoreFromBinaryState.
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from Shape
static void sCollidePointUsingRayCast (const Shape &inShape, Vec3Arg inPoint, const SubShapeIDCreator &inSubShapeIDCreator, CollidePointCollector &ioCollector, const ShapeFilter &inShapeFilter)
 A fallback version of CollidePoint that uses a ray cast and counts the number of hits to determine if the point is inside the shape. Odd number of hits means inside, even number of hits means outside.
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from RefTarget< Shape >
atomic< uint32mRefCount
 Current reference count.
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from RefTarget< Shape >
static constexpr uint32 cEmbedded
 A large value that gets added to the refcount to mark the object as embedded.
 

Detailed Description

An empty shape that has no volume and collides with nothing.

Possible use cases:

  • As a placeholder for a shape that will be created later. E.g. if you first need to create a body and only then know what shape it will have.
  • If you need a kinematic body to attach a constraint to, but you don't want the body to collide with anything.

Note that, if possible, you should also put your body in an ObjectLayer that doesn't collide with anything. This ensures that collisions will be filtered out at broad phase level instead of at narrow phase level, this is more efficient.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ EmptyShape() [1/3]

EmptyShape::EmptyShape ( )
inline

◆ EmptyShape() [2/3]

EmptyShape::EmptyShape ( Vec3Arg  inCenterOfMass)
inlineexplicit

◆ EmptyShape() [3/3]

EmptyShape::EmptyShape ( const EmptyShapeSettings inSettings,
ShapeResult outResult 
)
inline

Member Function Documentation

◆ CastRay() [1/2]

virtual void EmptyShape::CastRay ( const RayCast inRay,
const RayCastSettings inRayCastSettings,
const SubShapeIDCreator inSubShapeIDCreator,
CastRayCollector ioCollector,
const ShapeFilter inShapeFilter = { } 
) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Cast a ray against this shape. Allows returning multiple hits through ioCollector. Note that this version is more flexible but also slightly slower than the CastRay function that returns only a single hit. If you want the surface normal of the hit use GetSurfaceNormal(collected sub shape ID, inRay.GetPointOnRay(collected faction)).

Implements Shape.

◆ CastRay() [2/2]

virtual bool EmptyShape::CastRay ( const RayCast inRay,
const SubShapeIDCreator inSubShapeIDCreator,
RayCastResult ioHit 
) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Cast a ray against this shape, returns true if it finds a hit closer than ioHit.mFraction and updates that fraction. Otherwise ioHit is left untouched and the function returns false. Note that the ray should be relative to the center of mass of this shape (i.e. subtract Shape::GetCenterOfMass() from RayCast::mOrigin if you want to cast against the shape in the space it was created). Convex objects will be treated as solid (meaning if the ray starts inside, you'll get a hit fraction of 0) and back face hits against triangles are returned. If you want the surface normal of the hit use GetSurfaceNormal(ioHit.mSubShapeID2, inRay.GetPointOnRay(ioHit.mFraction)).

Implements Shape.

◆ CollidePoint()

virtual void EmptyShape::CollidePoint ( Vec3Arg  inPoint,
const SubShapeIDCreator inSubShapeIDCreator,
CollidePointCollector ioCollector,
const ShapeFilter inShapeFilter = { } 
) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Check if inPoint is inside this shape. For this tests all shapes are treated as if they were solid. Note that inPoint should be relative to the center of mass of this shape (i.e. subtract Shape::GetCenterOfMass() from inPoint if you want to test against the shape in the space it was created). For a mesh shape, this test will only provide sensible information if the mesh is a closed manifold. For each shape that collides, ioCollector will receive a hit.

Implements Shape.

◆ CollideSoftBodyVertices()

virtual void EmptyShape::CollideSoftBodyVertices ( Mat44Arg  inCenterOfMassTransform,
Vec3Arg  inScale,
const CollideSoftBodyVertexIterator inVertices,
uint  inNumVertices,
int  inCollidingShapeIndex 
) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Collides all vertices of a soft body with this shape and updates SoftBodyVertex::mCollisionPlane, SoftBodyVertex::mCollidingShapeIndex and SoftBodyVertex::mLargestPenetration if a collision with more penetration was found.

Parameters
inCenterOfMassTransformCenter of mass transform for this shape relative to the vertices.
inScaleScale in local space of the shape (scales relative to its center of mass)
inVerticesThe vertices of the soft body
inNumVerticesThe number of vertices in inVertices
inCollidingShapeIndexValue to store in CollideSoftBodyVertexIterator::mCollidingShapeIndex when a collision was found

Implements Shape.

◆ Draw()

void EmptyShape::Draw ( DebugRenderer inRenderer,
RMat44Arg  inCenterOfMassTransform,
Vec3Arg  inScale,
ColorArg  inColor,
bool  inUseMaterialColors,
bool  inDrawWireframe 
) const
overridevirtual

Draw the shape at a particular location with a particular color (debugging purposes)

Implements Shape.

◆ GetCenterOfMass()

Vec3 EmptyShape::GetCenterOfMass ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

All shapes are centered around their center of mass. This function returns the center of mass position that needs to be applied to transform the shape to where it was created.

Reimplemented from Shape.

◆ GetInnerRadius()

float EmptyShape::GetInnerRadius ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Returns the radius of the biggest sphere that fits entirely in the shape. In case this shape consists of multiple sub shapes, it returns the smallest sphere of the parts. This can be used as a measure of how far the shape can be moved without risking going through geometry.

Implements Shape.

◆ GetLocalBounds()

AABox EmptyShape::GetLocalBounds ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Get local bounding box including convex radius, this box is centered around the center of mass rather than the world transform.

Implements Shape.

◆ GetMassProperties()

MassProperties EmptyShape::GetMassProperties ( ) const
overridevirtual

Calculate the mass and inertia of this shape.

Implements Shape.

◆ GetMaterial()

const PhysicsMaterial * EmptyShape::GetMaterial ( const SubShapeID inSubShapeID) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Get the material assigned to a particular sub shape ID.

Implements Shape.

◆ GetStats()

Stats EmptyShape::GetStats ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Get stats of this shape. Use for logging / data collection purposes only. Does not add values from child shapes, use GetStatsRecursive for this.

Implements Shape.

◆ GetSubmergedVolume()

virtual void EmptyShape::GetSubmergedVolume ( Mat44Arg  inCenterOfMassTransform,
Vec3Arg  inScale,
const Plane inSurface,
float &  outTotalVolume,
float &  outSubmergedVolume,
Vec3 outCenterOfBuoyancy,
RVec3Arg  inBaseOffset 
) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Gets the properties needed to do buoyancy calculations for a body using this shape

Parameters
inCenterOfMassTransformTransform that takes this shape (centered around center of mass) to world space (or a desired other space)
inScaleScale in local space of the shape (scales relative to its center of mass)
inSurfaceThe surface plane of the liquid relative to inCenterOfMassTransform
outTotalVolumeOn return this contains the total volume of the shape
outSubmergedVolumeOn return this contains the submerged volume of the shape
outCenterOfBuoyancyOn return this contains the world space center of mass of the submerged volume
inBaseOffsetThe offset to transform inCenterOfMassTransform to world space (in double precision mode this can be used to shift the whole operation closer to the origin). Only used for debug drawing.

Implements Shape.

◆ GetSubShapeIDBitsRecursive()

uint EmptyShape::GetSubShapeIDBitsRecursive ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Get the max number of sub shape ID bits that are needed to be able to address any leaf shape in this shape. Used mainly for checking that it is smaller or equal than SubShapeID::MaxBits.

Implements Shape.

◆ GetSurfaceNormal()

virtual Vec3 EmptyShape::GetSurfaceNormal ( const SubShapeID inSubShapeID,
Vec3Arg  inLocalSurfacePosition 
) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Get the surface normal of a particular sub shape ID and point on surface (all vectors are relative to center of mass for this shape). Note: When you have a CollideShapeResult or ShapeCastResult you should use -mPenetrationAxis.Normalized() as contact normal as GetSurfaceNormal will only return face normals (and not vertex or edge normals).

Implements Shape.

◆ GetTrianglesNext()

virtual int EmptyShape::GetTrianglesNext ( GetTrianglesContext ioContext,
int  inMaxTrianglesRequested,
Float3 outTriangleVertices,
const PhysicsMaterial **  outMaterials = nullptr 
) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Call this repeatedly to get all triangles in the box. outTriangleVertices should be large enough to hold 3 * inMaxTriangleRequested entries. outMaterials (if it is not null) should contain inMaxTrianglesRequested entries. The function returns the amount of triangles that it found (which will be <= inMaxTrianglesRequested), or 0 if there are no more triangles. Note that the function can return a value < inMaxTrianglesRequested and still have more triangles to process (triangles can be returned in blocks). Note that the function may return triangles outside of the requested box, only coarse culling is performed on the returned triangles.

Implements Shape.

◆ GetTrianglesStart()

virtual void EmptyShape::GetTrianglesStart ( GetTrianglesContext ioContext,
const AABox inBox,
Vec3Arg  inPositionCOM,
QuatArg  inRotation,
Vec3Arg  inScale 
) const
inlineoverridevirtual

To start iterating over triangles, call this function first. ioContext is a temporary buffer and should remain untouched until the last call to GetTrianglesNext. inBox is the world space bounding in which you want to get the triangles. inPositionCOM/inRotation/inScale describes the transform of this shape. To get the actual triangles call GetTrianglesNext.

Implements Shape.

◆ GetVolume()

float EmptyShape::GetVolume ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Implements Shape.

◆ IsValidScale()

bool EmptyShape::IsValidScale ( Vec3Arg  inScale) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Test if inScale is a valid scale for this shape. Some shapes can only be scaled uniformly, compound shapes cannot handle shapes being rotated and scaled (this would cause shearing), scale can never be zero. When the scale is invalid, the function will return false.

Here's a list of supported scales:

  • SphereShape: Scale must be uniform (signs of scale are ignored).
  • BoxShape: Any scale supported (signs of scale are ignored).
  • TriangleShape: Any scale supported when convex radius is zero, otherwise only uniform scale supported.
  • CapsuleShape: Scale must be uniform (signs of scale are ignored).
  • TaperedCapsuleShape: Scale must be uniform (sign of Y scale can be used to flip the capsule).
  • CylinderShape: Scale must be uniform in XZ plane, Y can scale independently (signs of scale are ignored).
  • RotatedTranslatedShape: Scale must not cause shear in the child shape.
  • CompoundShape: Scale must not cause shear in any of the child shapes.

Reimplemented from Shape.

◆ sRegister()

void EmptyShape::sRegister ( )
static

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: